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Iron Age Celtic Studies

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Necklace #3

6/21/2020

4 Comments

 
After the neck ring was finished, I decided to start cranking out cobalt glass beads in the studio.  Cobalt glass is beautiful and is ubiquitous in the ancient world.  It seems that every culture both had, and coveted more of, this type of glass.  (And fortunately, mundanely it is one of the least expensive colors of soft glass that exists.)

While looking though finds from graves near the salt mines of Dürrnberg, I noticed a couple of necklaces comprised of only cobalt glass and amber and I found them very striking.  They appear at other sites as well, including some from Switzerland.  Realistically, both bead types are so prevalent that I have to imagine this type of jewelry is not at all uncommon (and both plain amber and plain cobalt necklaces show in in graves as well).  I decided that I would craft one based loosely on grave 193#2 from the Römersteig grave group.
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Amber and cobalt necklace from 156/8 from grave group at Römersteig. (Source - Durrnberg-Forschungen, book 9, Holger Wendling and Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta)
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Amber and cobalt and amber necklaces from Switzerland. (Source - Die Kelten in der Schweiz)
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Amber and cobalt necklace from 193#2 from grave group at Römersteig. (Source - Durrnberg-Forschungen, book 9, Holger Wendling and Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta)
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Necklace of amber and glass from Durrnberg from the grave group at Mosergfeld-Osthang. (Source - Durrnberg-Forschungen, Book 6, Georg Tiefengraber and Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta)
I started crafting my cobalt glass beads and also started researching vendors for the amber.  I ended up going with Baltic Amber Masters, from Estonia.  The beads in his shop were perfect for my project, being not perfectly spherical in shape ​but still catching the light beautifully.  I contacted him about a custom order (as the necklaces he had had more beads than I currently needed for this project) and he showed me several options from stock and even tossed in a few larger beads as a gift.  I absolutely recommend this vendor.

In the extant piece the cobalt glass beads ranged from .95-1.1 cm and the amber was .65-1 cm.  The amber I was able to order ranged up to 1.3 cm, and I made my cobalt beads in a range that compliments that size.  My clasp is an S-hook and ring, even though no clasp was found in the grave to my knowledge.
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The necklace below is not Celtic but rather is for a friend who has some early Greek clothing for Pennsic.  The beads, including SO MUCH COBALT GLASS, are all of types from Greece or Egypt from about 600-300BCE.  Several of them also show up in Celtic graves from the period as well.
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4 Comments
Heather Smith
1/31/2023 01:53:12 pm

Nicely done. Bead technology was adapted by the Continental and Insular Celts fairly early which included a decent degree of Mediterranean copies such as eye beads, though the early originals were most likely of Mediterranean import. While much of the glass was imported and recycled, there is indication of some glass manufacturing in the Celtic world both of basic and faience types did exist, even if on small scale. This adapted craft lead to some very unique specifically 'Celtic' styles such as the Meare Spiral from Meare in Somerset, England, which have yet to be reproduced in the same historical method, or their cruder counterparts from Moray, Scotland. Some incredible glass pieces have been found in the Oppidum of Manching in Bavaria, in addition to finds in Slovakia, but are not by any means limited to these areas. May I recommend my friend Torben's page, https://www.derglasperlenmacher.de/ .

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Hancocks London link
11/29/2023 04:08:19 am

Nice article! Keep up the good work and keep writing.

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Africa Necklace link
12/22/2023 12:32:02 pm

africa necklace good.

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Jeff Eisenbrey
3/8/2024 03:37:59 pm

I'm so grateful to you for your work. The insights you've found in the craftwork and decorative arts from ancient times is wonderful. I write historical fiction which few are likely to read, but it's essential to be confident in resurrecting something of the truth in how people live. Thank you!

-Jeff

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    Iron Age Celtic Studies

    My first interest in historic costume and culture was for all things Celtic.  I knew so little about it three decades ago, but have been slowly piecing together things and am starting to build up a persona for the Iron Age in Central Europe.

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