I finished the scroll on January 23rd and was able to pass it off to the wordsmith and calligrapher at Highland Hearthglow in Atlantia.  The scroll was presented at Ymir, in Atlantia, last weekend so I can not share the whole thing.

It was an absolute honor to work on this one, intended for my apprentice sister, to honor her service to Atlantia.

The words were crafted by Ollam Lanea Inghean styled after Gawain and the Green Knight and the calligraphy was by Lady Lucy of Wigan.  It was amazing to work as a team with these very skilled women!
​

Our fair Atlantia, built from stone and shore and
Wreathed in azure and argent, like sky and sea,
Is graced with gentles of cunning and of wit,
Together building marvels of expertise and art.
One such scholar ventured forth from her library,
To teach, and lead, and build a community of light,
Journeying across kingdom and continent
To share techniques for needle and thread, yes,
But also for teaching, forming a colloquy of tutors
Who themselves strove to share their disciplines
With any and all who would learn, and practice,
And share, such that learning itself took root
In the garden she cultivated across many lands.
Like spring,
Knowledge grew and spread,
Ever blooming,
And such was brilliance fed,
And joy took wing.
​
Seeing how she labored, and with such grace,
The people called for honors from the Crown,
And an Order most august bid her join,
For Magnifica Hildegard Bergerin is good as gold.
And so the Golden Dolphins bid her come
And join their ranks as the snow begins to melt
At Ymir. And they call for her, as songbirds call together
To welcome warmth, and frolick with their kin.
For she is a leader of leaders, teacher of teachers,
A host of hosts in peacetime and in war.
The pod calls loudly from the shoreline
And Athos and Alianora, noble King and Queen,
Hear their cries and know them just, and answer:
Call her swiftly
And a Dolphin name her
This 21st of February,
AS LX, at Ymir
We sing together, joyfully.

So I have been doing exactly two things the past year.  The first is serving as Deputy Warden of the AEthelmearc Foresters Guild and the other is Illumination.  I have been sharing my scrolls and some updates and some tips (including samples of different types of paints to test how they compare) on my Facebook page for A Wandering Elf.  Unfortunately, that outlet is really shoddy for writing tips and tutorials so here I am again.

I want to talk more about supplies, and why I make the choices that I do for the work I want to produce.  I also have to note that while there are no right or wrong choices amongst the more popular options, many Kingdom's actually have standards that they prefer scribes follow so it is always good to hook up with your local scribes to see what the regional preferences are for materials.

Pergamenata is a really divisive thin in the SCA for whatever reason, but I can honestly say, I adore this surface for painting.  For those unfamiliar with this, it is also called "vegan vellum" or "vegan parchment".  It has a bit of the look and feel of actual animal skin while being very budget friendly and quite uniform.  Most folks in the SCA prefer the heaviest weight of this paper.  It is made in Italy and is sold here by a number of vendors including John Neal Bookseller (a popular source for scribal supplies).

Other popular surfaces for scribal work tend to be Bristol board, illustration board, watercolor paper (typically hot press, but I have seen scrolls on heavily textured cold press before as well).  Of course, there is also real parchment that often gets employed for higher level awards as well.

Personally?  I prefer Pergamenata for most of my work.  (I have dabbled some with real parchment and have a planned project that will eventually utilize it but largely, this is far out of my budget.) For me, Perg is the next best thing.  I like the surface, which is smooth but not too smooth. My paint and linework can glide across the page easily (sharp lines are difficult on cold press watercolor paper, for example). 

I used illustration board and bristol board in college, and honestly, I did not really love the surfaces then.  I adore high quality hot press watercolor paper (such as Arches) but only for more modern watercolor techniques.  I do not love it so much for scrolls.

One perk of Perg is that it is somewhat transparent. Even without a light table I can trace bold lines right through the heavyweight. This allows me to lay out my scrolls on cheap paper, or even digitally, and print them out to trace.  With a light board tracing your scroll base becomes a breeze.  I cannot see through Arches or the various types of board at all which means work has to be transferred another way.

Perg can also take a lot of erasing if you are working with 2H pencils and have a good white eraser.  The surface won't start to deteriorate as rapidly as on some other papers.

And that gets me to the thing that makes me love this medium the most (aside from the overall look).  I use high quality gouache and watercolors for scrolls and it is easy to "erase" many mistakes.  

I plan out what colors I want where, but occasionally I blop the wrong color in the wrong spot.  With perg, I can use a stiff-ish brush, a little water, and steady hands and can remove most of the color so that I can lay something else down. (If the paint is non-staining, I can remove dang near all of it.)  I can remove an area of whitework laid over alizarin crimson, cobalt blue or ultramarine over, and over, and over, and over if I do not like how it looks.  That is key for me.  If you keep wetting other paper types, they eventually start to break down.  (I can usually remove a bit on heavy arches, but not over and over and over.)

Below I am going to share a very recent example of removing white work.

​This is my WTF was I thinking whitework. Specifically, I am talking about the peak of the arch where there is a mess of white lines and whatnot over red.  It started off with a typical zigzag (which is period) but it wasnt "enough" and I kept laying into it until I hated it.  

With a cheap craft-store bulk pack brush that is slightly stiff, and a little water I can basically lift all of that mess right off the perg.  The trick is not using too much water and staying absolutely within the lines and only remove what you want to remove.  I use a very slight sweeping motion, frequently wiping the paint off on a paper towel and cleaning the brush and it then looks like the image below.  Slightly streaky, but easy to clean up more if I choose, or to paint over it to even it out.

After it completely dries (this is critical) I can add a thin layer of fresh paint using a very small brush and very short strokes (this, fyi, is always how I fill areas anyways).  Also, it is worth noting here that I always paint a bit thinner than the bog-standard "melted milkshake". Many manuscripts in period were painted in layers, or had paint that was not evenly applied.  One of the things some folks dont like about perg is "buckling" but that can very easily worked around.

I always tape my perg to a solid surface, usually an acrylic board.  I keep several on hand in the sizes I most commonly use.  This helps control a bit of the buckling, but you also need to not over saturate at once (work instead in layers), and let it completely dry between layers.  (Also, use the heavier weight perg.). Having your perg on a board also helps prevent accidentally folding an edge and it allows you to turn the whole thing to any angle you need to lay in a particular delicate motif.

I mentioned the crappy craft brush, this is a #4 flat brush from some multi pack that I (or maybe even my dad) purchased a billion years ago.  The other brush is THE most used brush in my inventory.  It is the Royal & Langnickle 30/0 Mini Majestic Monogram brush.  Remember me saying I paint with thin paint in loose strokes?  This is what I often use for that work, as well as laying in leaves and flowers.  I have long, fine brushes for my vines, outlines and whitework.

​You can see what the repainted area looks like below.

And finally, the new white work that I am much happier about!  The most important thing to note here is that I "erased" and repainted this THREE times because I just kept messing up.  The perg was still holding up beautifully.
​

Now, to be totally fair, I do need to note that the one major drawback that some folks have with perg is that it sometimes does not want to "accept" paint.  I went through about 15 sheets before I hit a problem space on one sheet.  When this happens, the paint wants to bead up (imagine using watercolor on plastic, and that is pretty much what happens).  This can be "fixed" by going over it with a white eraser, or better yet, treating it like parchment.  Ideally though, you would prep it before even starting.  Personally, I bought a parchment prep kit from John Neal Bookseller and just use the pounce that comes in that to very quickly and easily prime my surface before starting my drawing/tracing/painting.

I would love to hear the experiences others have with perg or their favorite surfaces!  

I will hopefully be able to share the whole piece after this is award later.  :-)
​

​And just a few hours after posting this, I felt the need to give Arches hot press another go for scribal style.  And yeah, it changes my mind about nothing.  Now, I do understand this is perfectly suited to the way some folks paint and is quite possibly the best option for them, but I will save mine for further exploration of water color styles.  ;-)

Problem 1:  It is my preference to paint with thin paint.  It glides off the brush into exceptionally fine lines and tight spaces with ease.  However, on fine textured and this highly absorbent paper, that technique does not work at all. Layering never gets as solid as I can get easily on perg and it overworks more quickly.  This is where that melted milkshake consistency works well.  The blue here is a single layer painted on as I normally do.  Typically, I can only do one layer of ultramarine because it covers well.  (Alizarin Crimson takes two when used thin on perg.)

​

BElow you can see a second later of Ultramarine.  The pyrol red is applied at a thicker consistency.  Another issue here is that edging lines are never anywhere as clean as they are when I use thin paint on perg.

White work is added.  Also played with some black linework that did not want to be as refined as I typically can paint.

In the image below I removed the whitework in the same fashion as I do on perg, recolored, then repainted the white details.

The blue surface has changed texture, but not badly.  The red had so much paint on it, I could remove the surface without going clear down to the paper so it held up better.  If you are going to use this surface, thicker paint is going to be the way to go.

I removed the decoration yet again.  You can see how disturbed the surface of the blue is, while the red (where it is applied thick) still does better over all.  For certain types of painting, I can understand why folks would like this.  (Cheaper paper though, will not fare nearly as well.)

I also realized that that thicker coat of paint is likely why perg is buckling on folks when I have no issue at all with it.  The edges of the page would curl on me a bit if it was not taped down, but I dont have the extreme warping some folks complain about.  Thinner coats, with drying between, alleviates most those issues when working on perg.  

Thinner coats also allow me to get very, very fine detail (and I am working on getting better at this still), I cannot do that with thicker paint, no matter how thin my brush.  I prefer the paint to flow off rather than me pushing it off the brush as I work.

Ultimately, I am also inspired by historic examples.  I like digging in to learn more about how the manuscripts were made, and items like the unfinished pages of the Tickhill Psalter just thrill me in how the initial layers are transparent and often uneven!

When it comes down to it, there are many materials we can employ as Illuminators in the SCA.  Some delight in being able to lay out a scroll in a single coat on a surface they consider to be the least fussy.  Some want to get as many unique scrolls into deserving hands as possible.  Some folks are at the other end of the spectrum and only use handmade glair as paint and only work on parchment.  My own personal goal is to sample things and learn my own best way to share the very tiny, fine details that I love to paint.  For me, high quality paints and perg allow me to get better at this aspect with each new scroll.  None of these options are wrong and I am glad we are in a place that can embrace a variety of ways to share our art.

I know, I don't post much any more.  I have been doing more "making" than researching of late, which is fine.

However, I wanted to put the reminder out NOW that Pennsic is coming and they have revised the website AND the rules.

Further, they are likely going to be making some additional rules revisions as well (and have said as much).

If you are considering going to Pennsic, go read them.

AND, then go read them again in a few months.

One of the biggest revisions is to minors and the age they can free range (thanks to destructive packs of beasts last year).  If you are a parent of a minor that attends Pennsic, it is on you to know and adhere to the new rules.

The night driving policies from last year will also be in place again (and prolly forever).

And did you hear?  They are building a new permanent registration building!  Lots of changes coming!  And no, you do not have to like all of them, but you do need to be aware of and follow them.

And also, registration hours on site are NOT 24 hours.  After Land Grab Friday hours are 8am-10pm through Wednesday 8/6.  At 10pm that night reg/troll is CLOSED and you are not able to check-in, get your medallion or anything.  This is not new, but folks seem to think it shouldn't apply to them because they rolled in at 2am for 15 years....

https://www.pennsicwar.org/rules-policies-and-procedures/

I know, I know, I rarely update any more.  My work has been exceptionally busy since the start of the pandemic and it really got bonkers at the beginning of this year.  I AM still active, and have actually picked up so many new things though.

I WILL be teaching my classes at Pennsic again this year.

Celtic Textiles and Women's Dress of Central Europe - Friday of Peace Week 10-12 
This class will be very similar to the Viking class above but covers textiles in the late Hallstatt and Early La Tene period in Central Europe and some options for women's clothing of the time.  "Discussion of textiles, period iconography, dress accessories, and garments for women in Iron Age Central Europe."

A Deeper Look at Textiles & Trim of Viking Age Dress - Tuesday of War Week 10-12
By looking deeper at both the textiles and the details from extant items, this class aims to help individuals make informed choices for crafting their garments. Tactile examples will clarify the weaves and weight of period fabrics and there will also be discussion of possible modern substitutions. Additionally, practical details for finishing or embellishing garments will also be explored and their history investigated.  The goal of this class is to help the individual understand how daily life during the Viking Age could affect how textiles were crafted and worn. 

As for what new I am doing, I have been working on my SCA Forestry projects as part of the AEthelmearc Foresters Guild, though that has taken a pause to work on communications for the group and launched a website this past week for it.  If you like playing the outdoors, I definitely recommend checking out the Forestry Guild in your Kingdom.  If there isn't one, I also recommend talking to the Kingdoms that have long established ones for help to get one rolling in your area!  The EK has been around the longest and they are a great bunch of folks and their SITE has all sorts of documents and information items.

And finally, I took up Illumination last year!  My favorite art in period has long been medieval illumination styles, particularly those of the 14th Century, and so I dove in and started some scroll blanks.  I have one additional one that is completed but that was done as a backlog for a friend and so I cannot share the image until the calligraphy is done and it is given to them.

I already have another scroll drawn and ready to paint, and look forward to tackling that after Pennsic.

Earlier this year I picked up these small books online for women's dress in the 14th and 15th century. I don't know that they are perfect, but they absolutely can help someone make a very good start into an era.

What I like about these books is that they are brief and loaded with images. They pretty simply show the silhouettes and basic construction for the garments, and give necessary details on colors, cloth, and accessories.

I know that the Medieval Tailor's Assistant covers much of this as well, but seeing it in a VERY compact form is also nice. Even if someone is not interested in going fully period or sewing their entire kit themselves, the images here can help them shop for things that perhaps can give them a look that they desire.

Not everyone wants to research (or research every single thing they do) and guides like this become very handy to help folks fill in the gaps where needed.

You can sometimes get these on Amazon, but they are also available from the publishers site (Chronocopia Press). https://chronocopia.se/

15th Century Women's  https://amzn.to/49GKz7M

15th Century Men's https://amzn.to/3NThflr

1360-1425 Women's https://amzn.to/3QzCLMA

I know I have been an infrequent poster of late, but there has been a wealth of excellent research published in the last year and I plan to get around updating this site with some of it.  I want to start with Projekt Forlog.  This project, and website, is run by Tomáš Vlasatý who is an incredible independent researcher.  The articles he compiles are incredibly useful to those in the reenactment community. 

He also has the most impressive collections of research materials for the Early Medieval period in Europe and he has been invaluable in getting me additional info I have needed for my own projects at times.  

I highly recommend checking out his articles (weapons, armor, clothing, firestrikers.... there is SO much) and also his book sale page.  If you like what you see, please consider donating via his sponsorship page as his research IS his work.

https://sagy.vikingove.cz/en/articles/​

While this is making the rounds on social media, I felt it worth resharing here for those who might not have seen it.  Dr. Jane Malcom-Davies (whom some might know from Tudor Tailor) has a peer-reviewed article on scientific reconstruction of dress and textiles.  I simply cannot love this enough.

https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1186/s40494-023-00982-9?sharing_token=mD6KKDS5cGeQbKqQLBP_5W_BpE1tBhCbnbw3BuzI2RNIb8Zlu9rQiEnPjhqc7y-sdeY6GNWBxeIGU849-L0mOL9dkLbGTgR2PA6WR3E3vtQCE02rJjdkniR7lW2HpW9J3mVtbS2rtRQhXHbf2oFx2pY220Y_qCLa_4L0NvKUjZs=

​This is an SCA post for those who are curious about what we do, rather than those already in the Society.

See, I know that some Ren Faire and LARP circles talk smack on the SCA. There are rumors that you HAVE to be perfectly historically accurate to play with us. There are stories about how you have to spend months of research on clothing and hand sew everything.

Full stop with that nonsense.

Perhaps you would like to know that our only actual requirement for garb is that it is "an attempt at pre-17th Century clothing"?

What this means is that folks who come to an event are asked to help set the stage by being in a costume of some sorts, rather than jeans and a t-shirt.

That is literally it.

You need not research your outfit, you sure as hell do not need to hand sew anything. If you do sew, you can run to Joanns and buy a McCall's halloween pattern and make a medieval-ish dress and just show up.

If you don't sew, a tunic of some sort from Amazon will work, toss it on with sweat pants and a belt and you are ready to come check us out. Thrift stores can yield long skirts and tunic-length blouses that can also make for nice starter garb.

And if you know you want to go to an event, you can reach out to the local group and see if they have loaner gear to help get you there.

And yes, before anyone starts (and NO this is not the place for it), there is always that one twatwaffle at the event that thinks everyone has to live up to some standard that THEY invented, but the fact is, the organization itself only requires an attempt. Nothing more. And the VAST majority of folks here would rather you just show up and check us out.  (And as for that twatwaffle?  If one reports them for bullying, it can actually help curb the bit of that behavior that does exist.)

It might also interest you to know that we have long time, high-ranking members who don't actually care at all about clothing. These folks might be more interested in cooking a feast, in fighting, in teaching black smithing or calligraphy. We have so very much to offer!

Me personally? I love the costume aspect. It makes me happy. I love the research and working how how things were done in the past. But sometimes I also roll out of camp in a mis-matched collection of things (men's medieval tunic, viking belt, woman's cap, modern-though-sca-related necklace and also I topped it off with birkenstocks because my feet need them).
​
If you are curious about what we do, we are here and ready to welcome new visitors, and no, the Society doesn't care what you are wearing when you show up at our doors.

There are MANY changes to Pennsic every year.  This year is NO different.  Make sure you read the RULES completely before going (or as soon as you get there).

• You have 6 hours to get your vehicle to parking after you arrive.  You do not want to FAFO with the parking crew.  You cannot keep a car in camp.  Period.
• If you are parking a trailer in the lot, you HAVE to follow the rules.  They are NOT even issuing warnings for this. They will just flat out tow you if your vehicle is parked improperly with a trailer (and you cannot leave a trailer connected to a vehicle in the lot either).
• The book you can purchase on site is NOT an up-to-date source of info for classes.  It was NOT meant to be.  In order to be available at a reasonable price, it had to be printed some time ago.  Classes were added or canceled or moved after that.  Your best bet is to print an UP TO DATE list from Thing before you leave or look it up online from site.  thing.pennsicuniversity.org/
• Some roads are designated One Way this year.  Know what they are and follow the rules, this is a matter of public safety.

There is a LOT of poison ivy on site this year, more so than in years past.  Also, high weeds have chiggers this year, if you don't wanna FAFO with the parking crew, you definitely do not wanna FAFO with these buggers.

My classes are below:

• 8/4 12PM A&S19 (2 hours) Celtic Textiles & Women’s Dress of Central Europe: Analysis of textiles from the Iron Age in Central Europe, along with information on dress accessories, period iconography, and burial practices. This class aims to help make informed choices for crafting women’s dress in the Late Hallstatt and Early La Tene periods in Central Europe.
  
  
• 8/8 11AM A&S 15 (2 hours) Deeper Look at Textiles & Trim of Viking Age Dress: By looking deeper at both the textiles and the details from extant items, this class aims to help individuals make informed choices for crafting their garments. Textile examples will clarify the weaves and weights of period fabrics and there will also be discussion of possible modern substitutions. Additionally, practical details for finishing or embellishing garments will be explored and their history investigated. The goal of this class is to help the individual understand how daily life during the Viking Age could affect how textiles were crafted and worn.

Registration deadline for online reg is JUNE 11!!!  Get your registration in as soon as possible because we all know the site crashes on the last couple of days!

https://www.cooperslake.com/prereg/account/index.php