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More Love for ILL

2/25/2013

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Never Enough Time!

2/25/2013

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So many projects, so little time!

This weekend was busy with mundane items, but I did manage to process the plied Icelandinc I spun last week.  I had actually hoped to start dyeing it for tablet weaving, but both my pantry and the local grocery store failed to yield cream of tartar, so it will have to wait until next weekend.

I did, however, remove my broken diamond twill from the loom and wet-finishing it.  I even started a new warp of linen singles for a narrow piece of fabric with which I want to do some experiments.

Now, I know from spinning my own yarn that singles (especially those spun tightly) have an amazing tendency to twist back on themselves.  This stuff, however, was impressive in a not-so-good way.  The warp chains actually twisted so tightly when I was beaming that I had a heck of a time unwinding them when it came time to thread the heddles.  I know for the next time that I will definitely need to employ a warping trapeze and additional weight (or warping partner).  I have not yet threaded the reed, so further piddling with this will have to wait until next weekend.

And speaking of next weekend, I have an aprondress construction class that I will be teaching.  Guess I need to print out some handouts and gather my binders containing images of extant beads and brooches for folks to poke through.

I think, however, my highlight for the weekend was the lovely afternoon spent with some of the members of the Highland Foorde Weavers Guild!  These ladies are friendly and very, very talented!  I got to drool over some textile and weaving books and ended up helping someone get started with the drop spindle.  I have even been invited to teach my Middle Eastern Costuming class next month (which means, I will be updating those documents sooner, rather than later).

The one thing I had really wanted to achieve but that I did not get to touch was cutting out new garb.  My BF needs some foofier Viking tunics, so my plan is to start those next Sunday.  As it is, I did clean out the sewing room a bit last night and dug up the plaid linen in the image above.  So very not period for me, but it is 100% linen that I got for an amazing bargain last year online.  I ended up cutting it into a loose-ish rectangular cut tunic for wear in muddy-yucky weather (I always like to have a couple garments that look ok, but that I wont weep over too much should they be destroyed in a really wet year).  Guess that is my project for the week, and in a way, it is great because it is helping to cull my sta

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On Volunteering... and Thanks

2/20/2013

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I think today my mind was blown, and not in a good way.

Organizations like the SCA depend on volunteers.  Events like Pennsic depend on hoards of hundreds to get the work done.  This is one reason we can all go have a 2 week vacation for such a low, low cost.  The work these volunteers do is not always easy, there are never enough people, and lets face it, its hot as crap, rainy, cold, and whatever else.

AND most of these people are employed full time, sometimes with more the one job or other commitments.  These people have sacrificed their vacation time to give everyone else that attends Pennsic a wonderful vacation.

Many of these volunteers are official staff for the event, and some are not.  And yes, it is more likely that the official staff will get the Thanks for it all (if indeed, any is given).  But note, it is also the official staff that gets to deal with more of the flack.  They have to contend with the cries of "this is not going my way!", "this costs too much money!", "you can't do this to me!" and not to mention all of the conspiracy theories that pop up every time you put that many people in one place (and have so many of them deeply, emotionally invested in their own personal vision of what the Dream should be). 

Honestly, I feel bad for the people in those positions.  They all deserve medals.  Or a salary.  Or at least, a "Thank you".  And yes, the other volunteers (the non-staff folks that help out) deserve thank yous too!  If you see someone helping out - THANK THEM!  It takes a but a second and it can be very rewarding.

That being said, I do no think one should ever volunteer with the expectation of thanks.  I mean, I understand WANTING thanks, but expecting it?  Nah.  (Of course, I also dont understand TRYING to get a Pelican... but maybe that is just me.)

Where did this all come from?  Well, look at my earlier post about the Pennsic changes.  Right now the staff offices are being flooded with confused people (often operating from the Rumor Mill) who need answers to things and who (this one awes me) are demanding refunds for the fact that Pennsic is a day shorter this year.

Ok, I have to say that blows my mind.  I would have summed up the whole thing but saying, "Yes, the day is shorter, but no, there is no refund... the event still costs money to run (more than you think) and we did not increase the price this year.  And BTW, even though YOU have to go home early, the STAFF and VOLUNTEERS will still be here cleaning up.  So yes, you have to leave, but the SCA will STILL be using the site to clean up the mass mess some camps leave behind.  Deal with it."

Blunt enough?

(Actually, I just saw a member of the staff say pretty much the same thing.  Kudos to them!)

The staff, in their post (which I thought was informative and on point), also asked people to help out more.  Move hay bails, make sure your trash is in bags if it doesn't fit in the dumpster, etc.  The staff have so much to deal with and some of it is out of their control - for example -they have already stated that every dumpster that the waste management company has is on site!!!  They are doing what they can, so maybe some others needs to take five minutes (or five hours) and do what they can too. It's is a shame it even had to be said, but HOPEFULLY more people will pitch in, even if they don't have time to formally volunteer.  Again, PLEASE keep in mind that this is everyone's vacation.

Now, back to my mind being blown and my earlier topic of "thanks".  There were actually people who took insult in the official Pennsic post (printed in its entirety in my earlier entry), because they, as non-staff volunteers, were NOT singled out for thanks.  Wow.  Yes, the staff was thanked, but honestly, I cannot imagine that the Mayor or anyone else does not absolutely love those who pitch in.  Should they have been included?  If it was a formal thank you letter, YES.  But really, the point of the dang post was not to lay thanks on folks, it was to inform everyone else as to what was happening and WHY and to ask them to please lay off as these VOLUNTEERS have a lot to do in setting up the event.  They should NOT be contenting with whiny emails about refunds right now.  Please folks, have a little understanding for what they are dealing with (and always have to deal with) and be grown up about it and understand that an omission like that is definitely not meant as an insult.  Look at the bigger picture folks.

I say again, THANK you to all of the volunteers at War, official or otherwise.  Thank you for making my vacation wonderful.  Thank you thank you thank you all.

And yes, I will be spending some extra time helping out this year as well (no thanks necessary).

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Another Pennsic War Reposted-Post

2/20/2013

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It saddens me that the staff even had to take the time to post this, but here it is:


One more thing to say about the "one day shorter". . . If you went to a regular SCA event, one that was held every year at the same place, an event of which you were very fond, and the autocrat said: "This year, folks, instead of shutting down at 10 pm, we need to clear the hall at 9 pm," would you ask for a refund percentage of your gate fee back because it was not what you got for your dollar last year (despite the fact that they haven't raise rates for years even though the event costs went up)? Would you complain that the event staff opened the doors at 9 am when they should have given you your extra hour by opening at 8 am? Would you complain that you were being ripped off by the event staff, the site owners, or some ubiquitous "They"?

Pennsic, like every other annually recurring event in the SCA changes. Sometime the changes are more noticeable than others. We are fortunate in that we have many returning staff on an annual basis. We remember what we did last year, over the last 10 years, and even 2-3 decades ago. We always end up changing something every year to cope with the needs of the site, the needs of the attendees, and the needs of the staff. We consider all needs. We discuss them. And then we make decisions. Perhaps, if you are really concerned you should begin working regularly on Pennsic staff and see it from the inside.

It may be that a future Mayor will add that extra day back in down the road, but that will only happen if we do not find (on August 4th of this year) a huge mess. What can you do to help? Carry your trash to an appropriate dumpster, do not leave it piled on the corners of roads (no matter what your neighbors do). Make sure your tent/furniture rental people are going to pick up that cushy stuff you ordered. And it you bought it at the local Goodwill, don't abandon it, take it home; if you aren't prepared to take it home, don't buy it in the first place. But not just your site needs to be clean when you leave.

Will you be you on the Battlefield/Rapier list/Archery range for that last War Point? Will you be on the Battlefield for for Closing Court? Carry a few haybales to the hay bale pile on the edge of the field. Even if you are not able to do heavy lifting, you can pick up some empty water jugs and walk them to the recycling bins. Don't leave your own trash lying on the ground, and clean up litter and help strike your kingdom, baronial, household pavilions leaving those spots as clean as you found them. Give us an hour or two of your time to move tables and chairs from the A&S tents to stacks in the Great Hall. If you are not able to do physical labor at the end of War, do some time earlier in the War sitting at a Point as a volunteer. Encourage your more physically capable friends to help as well.

The SCA runs on the chivalric virtues, the courtesy, and honor of all of us--lets remember that. The good of the group, not the good of any one small segment of the group. Pennsic runs on the goodwill of about 100 Pennsic staffers who work year round to make it so. Rather than complain about why it is not what you want it to be, come work with us to make it better each year than it was the year before.

If every single person did just one hour of public area clean up at Pennsic, we wouldn't have enough work to go around. Consider that.
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Elf's List of Links (Norse/Viking)

2/20/2013

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My Shire's clothing guild has a Facebook page that now includes documents for sharing links for various time periods/regions for garb.  I added my Viking links to it today, and while I am at it, I am also adding them here.  I pulled these about a year ago, so need to add in quite a few more that I have found since.  Hopefully will do it in the next couple of weeks!

General Links:
Hurstwic - overview of both men's and women's clothing:
http://www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/daily_living/text/clothing.htm

Viking Answer Lady:
http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/clothing.shtml
Viking clothing from Russia:
Viking Clothing from Russia:
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/sarafan/sarafan.htm

Non-english site with Viking clothing drawings:
http://hem.passagen.se/susbrom/KLADER.HTM
Non-english site with some fantastic images (from Finland I think):
http://www.student.oulu.fi/~jek/liitteet.html


Reenactment Groups:
Vikings of Bjornstad:
  • http://www.vikingsofbjornstad.com/
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Reenacting (Great site!):
  • http://www.regia.org
Lothene - Experimental Archeology:
  • http://www.lothene.org/vikings.html
The Vikings Reenacment Group:
  • http://www.vikingsonline.org.uk/resources/index.htm
Oxford University Reenactment Society:
  • http://users.ox.ac.uk/~wychwood/costume.shtml
Non-english site with some fantastic images (from Finland)
  • http://www.student.oulu.fi/~jek/liitteet.html
The Vikings Reenacment Group:
  • http://www.vikingsonline.org.uk/resources/index.htm
Oxford University Reenactment Society:
  • http://users.ox.ac.uk/~wychwood/costume.shtml
Fantastic Photo Galleries from a European Group:
  • http://www.fletcherey-hammelbacher.de/6.html
Ravensborg - US based group with a focus on research and experimental archaeology:
  • http://www.ravensborg.org/Ravensborg_Welcome.html

Men's Garb:

Birka Style Men's Kaftan:
  • http://www.gelfling.dds.nl/viking%20kaftanm.html
PDF with three period styles of men's pants:
  • www.tjurslakter.nl/vikingbroeken.pdf
An Archaeological Guide to Viking Men's Clothing:
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/mensgarb.html
Viking Tunic Reconstruction:
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/viktunic.html
Birka Style Tunic:
  • http://www.gelfling.dds.nl/viking.html
Tunic and hood from Skjoldehamn Find:
  • http://www.medieval-baltic.us/skjold.html
Men's Viking Coat:
  • http://www.fortunecity.com/athena/feather/109/Rollo/coat/coat.htm
Tunic construction and decorative seam finishing:
  • http://muirgheinsas50.blogspot.com/
Archeological Guide to Viking Men's Garb:
  • http://gersey.tripod.com/history/garb.html

Women's Clothing:
Viking Women (possibly one of the most comprehensive documents on the web)
  • http://urd.priv.no/viking/smokkr.html
10th Century Viking Style Apron Dress
  • http://genvieve.net/sca/vikingapron.html
900 AD Viking Apron Dress
  • http://www.caitlinsclothing.com/viking.html
Viking Kaftan
  • http://www.gelfling.dds.nl/viking%20kaftan.html
Clothing for Gunhilda Adeleva Amberstar's Pelican Ceremony
  • http://homepage.mac.com/wolfpaws/redwulf_mac/gunhilda_dress/gunhilda_dress.html
Molly's Viking Dress
  • http://www.drafnwarband.org/fgarb.html
Norse Dress
  • http://housebarra.com/EP/ep03/07norsedress.html
Historika Varldar (non-English but nice images):
  • http://histvarld.historiska.se/histvarld/draekter/vkvinna/huvudduk.html
Reconstructed Viking Woman's Outfit
  • http://www.shelaghlewins.com/reenactment/viking_womans_outfit/viking_womans_outfit.htm
Images of Norsewomen
  • http://www.medieval-baltic.us/vikvalkyrie.html
Reconstructing a Hanging Dress
  • http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/hangerock/hangerock.htm
Reconstructed Finnish Costume
  • http://www.kaspaikka.fi/savonlinna/muinaispuku/sivut/eura.htm
Reconstructing a Viking Dress
  • http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/hangerock/hangerock.htm
Viking Female Costume Interpretations
  • www.gav.org.uk/Research/Hangerock%20Designs.pdf
Viking Dress Styles for Reenactors
  • www.dragonbear.com/text/VikingApronDress.doc
Norse Apron Dress
  • http://tasha.gallowglass.org/sca/handouts/aprondresses/
Apron Dress
  • http://www.dragonlore.net/costuming/apron_dress_3gore.php
Undergown
  • http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/skjolha.html
Viking dress
  • http://www.kimvdlinde.com/private_english/reenactment/clothes/Viking_dress_2.html
Simple Clothing for Viking Women
  • thorsonandsvava.sccspirit.com/pdf.../Viking_handout_women.pdf
Apron dress with applique bears
  • http://isabellesgarb.wordpress.com/2011/01/18/viking-apron-dresswith-black-bears/
Simple Clothing for Viking Women
  • thorsonandsvava.sccspirit.com/pdf.../Viking_handout_women.pdf
Viking Age Apron Dress
  • http://sca.uwaterloo.ca/mjc/sca/aprond.html

Textiles/Dyes/Stitches
Textiles of the Oseberg Ship:
  • http://www.forest.gen.nz/Medieval/articles/Oseberg/textiles/TEXTILE.HTM
Viking Age Dyestuffs
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikdyes.html
Dark Age Colors
  • http://www.42nd-dimension.com/NFPS/nfps_colours.html
Dark Age Stitch Types
  • http://www.42nd-dimension.com/NFPS/nfps_stitches.html
Archeological Sewing
  • http://heatherrosejones.com/archaeologicalsewing/wool.html
Natural Dye Colors
  • http://historicenterprises.biz/fabrics-colors-c-100_198_200.html
Coloured Clothes in Medieval Scandinavian Literature and Archaeology
  • http://thorewing.net/articles/colouredclothing/
Dark Age Colours
  • http://www.rosieandglenn.co.uk/TheLibrary/Costume/CnTGuides/General/Colours.htm
Medieval Textiles Gallery
  • http://www.medievaltextiles.org/gallery/gallery5.html
Dark Age Fabrics
  • http://www.rosieandglenn.co.uk/TheLibrary/Costume/CnTGuides/General/Fabrics.htm



Embellishment

Tablet Weaving Gallery (Amazing brocades!)
  • http://www.debrahofer.com/galleryweaving.shtml
Mammen Embroidery
  • http://heatherrosejones.com/mammen/index.html
Birka and Snartemo Tablet Weaving
  • http://www.theloomybin.com/cw/viking.html
Viking Embroidery Stitches and Motifs
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikembroid.html
Birka Style Tablet Weaving
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/birkarcp.html
Hallstat Tablet weaving
  • http://www.leatherchain.com/research/hallstatt.htm
Anglo Saxon Embroidery
  • http://www.box.com/shared/v1119qarns
Applique tutorial
  • http://stores.renstore.com/-strse-template/0710b/Page.bok
Silberknoten - wire woven embellishments for garb:
  • http://www.silberknoten.de/en/index.php?id=3

Accessories

Norse Age Belts (class notes)
  • http://issuu.com/marklandeoforgriffith/docs/norse_age_belts
Medieval Hoods
  • http://nvg.org.au/article.php?story=20080307113034214
Footwear of the Middle Ages
  • http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOEHOME.HTM
Belt Pouch from Birka
  • http://www.holyort.net/projects/Leatherworking/birkapouch/birkapouchdocs.htm
Viking Beads
  • http://juliemerrett.blogspot.com/2008/12/viking-beads.html
Norse Accessories
  • http://www.angelfire.com/mi4/snotravanta/Accessories/Norsewidgets.htm
Viking Silk Cap
  • http://genvieve.net/sca/vikingcap.html
Medieval Hoods
  • http://nvg.org.au/article.php?story=20080307113034214
Hedeby Hood
  • http://www.rosieandglenn.co.uk/TheLibrary/Costume/CnTGuides/Viking/HedebyHood.htm



Historic/Scholastic/Museum Sites

British Museum - PDF of items on loan for Viking exhibit in 2014
  • http://www.britishmuseum.org/pdf/Vikings%20Protection%20from%20Seizure%20for%20website,%20for%20publishing%20DECEMBER%202013-FINALv2.pdf
Viking Women
  • http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/women_01.shtml
University of Oslo (Sciringes - Norway's first town)
  • http://www.kaupang.uio.no/eng/index.html
Collection of Viking era images from various places
  • http://www.drakt.org/Viking.html
The Viking Society (web based versions of their publications)
  • http://vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/
Extant box brooch
  • http://amica.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search?q=AMICOID=MMA_.1982.323.2%20LIMIT:AMICO~1~1&sort=INITIALSORT_CRN%2COCS%2CAMICOID&search=Search
Replicas of jewelry from Sweden
  • http://www.arkeodok.com/vikingcopies.html
Vikings - The North Atlantic Saga
  • http://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/start.html
Norse Burials
  • http://thehumanjourney.net/html_pages/microsites/vikingburial/indepth.htm
Viking Horde
  • http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8224000/8224173.stm
Viking Recreation Article
  • http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nordland/1.6799676
Historik Museum - Turtle Brooch with fabric loops
  • http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/bild.asp?uid=337406
Cambridge History of Western Textiles Vol 1 (Google books, I recommend buying the whole book!)
  • http://books.google.com/books?id=ZljldSpV28UC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=iron+age+textiles&source=bl&ots=iKOYYTj1qt&sig=e5VXghxFmzDcmlucmlbn6LynUw&hl=en&ei=7s_ES9KDPIP88AaIhNzADw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CBYQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=iron%20age%20textiles&f=false
Denmark National Museum
  • http://oldtiden.natmus.dk/udstillingen/vikingetiden/language/uk/
Denmark National Museum
  • http://www.vikingsofbjornstad.gbtllc.com/MuseumCopenhagen.htm
Scandinavian Gold Medallion
  • http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/2001.583
Journal of Archeology (some period weaving info)
  • http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/jalc/02/nr01/a02
Photo site for the collections in the Norwegian museums(AMAZING):
  • http://www.unimus.no/foto/#
Photos from Viking York:
  • http://www.yorkarchaeology.co.uk/piclib/photos.php



Blogs

  • http://brigidavadesbana.blogspot.com/
  • http://oldnorsenews.org/
Jenny Dean's Blog - author of Wild Color: http://www.jennydean.co.uk/wordpress/?p=888
  • http://growingcolour.blogspot.com/ Natural Dye blog
  • http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/5682
  • http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/
  • http://www.treheima.ca/Gotland_2011.html
  • Field trip to Gotland http://thedreamstress.com/2012/01/terminology-the-socalled-viking-apron-dress/

Merchants

http://www.vault-of-valhalla.com/

http://thehoodedhare.com/aprondresses.htm

http://www.urweg.com

http://www.jelldragon.com/

http://www.craftycelts.com/

http://www.northan.net

http://historicenterprises.com

http://www.renaissancedyeing.com/

http://www.asgardcrafts.co.uk

http://www.reenactorsshop.de/product_info.php?language=en&info=p2079_Viking-Clothing-Book.html

http://www.othalacraft.pl

http://www.silberknotenshop.de/?language=en

http://www.jorgencraft.com

Bibliographies and Recommended Books

Viking Garment Bibliography:
  • http://www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikgarment.html

Finnish Viking Bibliography:
  • http://www.katajahovi.org/SatuHovi/muinaispukuKirjallisuus.html
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(Official) Pennsic Updates - For Those Who Haven't Seen Them

2/19/2013

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For those not following the official Pennsic pages, I think the Pennsic staff members are doing a great job this year of getting information out there and stomping out rumors before they get started. The Facebook page run by the official staff can be found here: https://www.facebook.com/pennsic?ref=ts&fref=ts








A few highlights on new happenings with the event are below:

  • Dates for War this year are different.  The event is a week earlier than usual and one day shorter.  That makes the event go from July 19 - August 3rd (SATURDAY rather than Sunday). LandGrab will still be Saturday the 20th, with pre-landgrab camping available Friday.  Before folks start barking at the Coopers about the Saturday end date, note that it is not the Coopers that made that call, rather, it was the Pennsic staff who chose to do that to enable the volunteers more time to finish the necessary tear-down and clean-up.  (If you don't like it, volunteer to help and, just maybe, that Saturday closing will not be permanent.)
  • Classes will start on TUESDAY of Peaceweek, rather than Wednesday.
  • Directly from the FB Page: "Yes, it is true that the Solar Shower is no longer Solar and the Solar Pond is gone. The showers are still there and better than ever now with an on demand hot water system that gives hot water all the time."
  • Directly from the Page: "Yes, it is true that the Barn will no longer be used for Pennsic courts and events. The Coopers are building a brand new larger building for those purposes in N01--across from Dance. We are calling it "The Great Hall." All activities that were previously in the Barn will be scheduled for the Great Hall. The Barn will be hosting a fresh food market with a restaurant from now on."
  • Directly from the Page: "Yes, the Coopers are constructing a water treatment facility at the bottom of Runestone Hill. Although it will eventually service the entire site, treating the well water to make it the equivalent of any city water (chlorine and all) this will of necessity be a multi-year project since it will tear up a great deal of ground to run the pipes to the entire site. For this first phase the water services will be in the areas immediately around the lake and in the central campground areas. And, no, there will be never be any "fracking waste water" brought into the campground for treatment."
  • Regarding battles (this is reposted from the Eastern Warlord): Most Courteous Greetings All; We are finished as of this past Saturday with the Pennsic War Negotiations. The fighting will start on the Sunday of War Week with at least four champions battles. If you are on the Belted or Unbelted Team, or an alternate, please be on site and in armour or let me know ahead of time.
    Monday will be the Field Battle. We will have five battles, each one worth a point, and switch sides of the field after each battle. We will try to have the Siege Engine competition and Rapier Champions as well. Tuesday will be BOTH Woods Battles. Armoured first, rapier second. We will be using the whole woods for the armoured battle, possibly for both. Final schedules are still being worked out. Wednesday is break day, although we may have to put some brief non-heavy list points there. Thursday will be the Tower Battle, a 90 minute resurrection battle with banners and a lot of points. Thrown Weapons and rapier bridge may also be then. Friday we will end with the armoured bridge battles. We may have to place one of the shorter non-armoured points here as well. The Pennsic SCA staff (not the Coopers) want us off site by Saturday, and off the field by Friday at noon. This is not carved in stone and if we need more time on the field Friday, we will take it to make the battles work. Also, Closing Court will be held there as well.
    This is a rough schedule as we will need to make adjustments, especially if we get hit with bad weather. There are a lot of battles planned for everyone, so try and get into shape. Less bread, beer, and pasta, more veggies and protein. In the immortal words of Sir Sichelgaita von Halstern; "Move more, eat less."
    In Service and Fealty to the East,
    Feral von Halstern 

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Finally!  The Ottoman Hairpiece

2/10/2013

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I was asked on Facebook how I made the hairpiece I wore in this photo.  I finally had the opportunity to dig one out this weekend and take the necessary pictures.

The first thing you need to consider is the type of hair you purchase. You should choose the hair that is closest in color to your own (unless your hair will be entirely covered by a hat) and look for a suitable texture as well.

I have purchased several types of hair over the years, but the only ones that were convincing (on me) were the silkier types of toyokalon fiber.  In addition to looking for an appropriate texture and color, I always buy the type of hair that has a bit of curl to the end as it looks more natural then the blunt cut types once braided.  I have never paid more than $5 a package for this hair but have never found anything under $2 that works (there is some out there that looks more like cotton batting or badly carded wool than it does hair).  There are many textures available from coarse with a bit of crimp to very fine.  Use what looks best with your own hair.  I have done hair pieces with just a few braids using one package of hair, or used two packages for more braids.

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To the left you can see one of the many brands I have used over the years.  It is usually listed as "finest quality" or "best quality".  below you can see how the tips of the hair curl.  The hair is sometimes listed as Yaki Pony or Ponytail.  It is not weft type hair.
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To the left is the type of hair band I use as a base.  It is extremely elastic and has a very open weave (as you can see below).  They sell these at most of the hair braiding supply shops in my area (or at least they did a few years ago) and they run no more than $1 each.  They come in several colors and un-stretched are about 2x4 inches and they easily stretch to fit around your head.

Below you can see one stretched just a bit.  See how large the holes become?  It is very easy to pass the hair through them!
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Do not laugh at my model ;-)  Here is a close of up of the hair attached to the band.  When I am making a hairpiece I put the stretchy band on a foam wig mannequin.  I take the bundle of hair (which comes with a rubberband in the very center) and divide it into sections.  It is very good to have a spray water bottle handy here, as it can keep the static down and the hair clumped together while you work with it.

I place a bobby pin in the center of the section I am using, and pass that through a hole in the band just about an inch.  I insert my finger below the bobby pin and pull one half of the hair through the hole (leaving the rest on the other side).  I then braid the hair and tie off the ends with a small, clear elastic.
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Above is a picture of the completed hairpiece as well as one displayed on my model ;-)

To the left is the type of hair comb I used to use to pull all of my hair back before slipping on the hairpiece I made.  (At the time I was using these, my own hair was barely two inches long!).  I would pull all of my hair back, slide on the hairpiece and secure with two bobby pins and then top with a hat. 

I made all of my hats myself.  They were fitted to be worn over these hair pieces and are unlined, but have craftweight wool felt as a stiffener.  I think the wool helps them "grab" a bit and I have never, even with hours of dancing, had a hat slip off and reveal the secret of my hair.
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